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Impact of LVEF Decline on Early Postdischarge Sudden Cardiac Death in Japanese Patients with AMI

[2022/10/13] In Japanese patients with AMI treated with primary PCI, LVEF ≦35% at discharge was an independent predictor of sudden cardiac death, although the risk of sudden cardiac death after discharge was low, Dr.Kenji Hanada, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, and colleagues reported in the October issue of Circulation Journal.

Dr.Hanada et al. examined the impact of a decrease in LVEF on post-discharge sudden cardiac death in 1,429 patients (LVEF ≦35%: 199; LVEF >35%: n=1,230) who underwent primary PCI within 12 hours of AMI and were discharged alive at Hirosaki University Hospital between April 2005 and March 2019, with an average follow-up of 2.6 years. The impact of lower LVEF on sudden cardiac death after discharge was examined.

Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that LVEF ≦35% was associated with all-cause mortality and sudden cardiac death, with sudden cardiac death occurring in 2.6% of patients with LVEF ≦35% at 1 year and 3.1% at 3 years, compared with 0.1% and 0.3%, respectively, for patients with >35% LVEF. 67% of sudden cardiac deaths in patients with LVEF ≦35% occurred within 4 months of discharge, and the frequency of sudden cardiac death decreased after this period. Cox proportional hazards models showed that LVEF ≦35% was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality and sudden cardiac death.

Dr.Hanada and colleagues concluded, "The incidence of sudden cardiac death in Japanese patients with AMI treated with primary PCI was relatively low, even in patients with LVEF ≦35% at discharge," .

Hanada K, Circ J. 2022; 86: 1490-1498

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